Ukutyhubela iminyaka, ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwe-organophosphorus zinambuzane ezifanaPhoxim kunyePihorate ayinayo kuphelabangelwaukumelana kakhuluizinambuzane ezijoliswe kuzo, kodwa namanzi aphantsi komhlaba angcoliseke kakhulu, umhlaba kunye neemveliso zezolimo, ezibangela umonakalo omkhulu ebantwini nakwiintaka..Namhlanje,wendingathanda ukucebisa ngohlobo olutsha lwesibulali-zinambuzane, esisebenza ngokugqithisileyo ngokuchasene nomhlabaizinambuzane.
Okuisibulali zinambuzaneyiClothianidin.I-Clothianidin yi-neonicotinoid ephezulu-esebenzayo, i-wide-spectrum insecticide ephuhliswe ngokudibeneyo yi-Bayer yaseJamani kunye ne-Takeda yaseJapan.Ineengenelo zexesha elide, akukho tyhefu kwizityalo, ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo, kwaye akukho ukuchasana nezitshabalalisi eziqhelekileyo.Ngaxeshanye, ikwanenkqubo yokufunxa egqwesileyo kunye nokungena, kwaye lolunye uhlobo olutsha oluthatha indawo yezitshabalalisi ezinetyhefu ye-organophosphorus.Ingasetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukulawula izitshabalalisi ezahlukeneyo ngasentla kunyephantsiumhlaba.
Izinto eziluncedo :
(1)Uluhlu olubanzi lwezinambuzane:I-Clothianidin ingasetyenziswa kakhulu ukulawula izitshabalalisi eziphantsi komhlaba ezifana ne-grubs, izinambuzane zenaliti zegolide, iimpethu zeengcambu, iimpethu ze-leek, njl. uluhlu lwamayeza okubulala izinambuzane.
(2)Inkqubo elungileyo: I-Clothianidin, njengezinye izinambuzane ze-nicotinic, nazo zinenkqubo efanelekileyo.Isenokufunxwa ziingcambu, izikhondo kunye namagqabi ezityalo emva koko ithuthelwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zesityalo ukuze ibulale zonke iindawo.Izinambuzane eziyingozi.
(3)Ixesha elide:I-Clothianidin isetyenziselwa ukunxitywa kwembewu okanye unyango lomhlaba, inokubakho malunga nezityalo ixesha elide, kwaye emva kokuba ifunxwe zizityalo, inokubulala izinambuzane ixesha elide, kwaye ixesha elide linokufikelela ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-80.
(4)Akukho ukuxhathisa:I-Clothianidin ingokwesizukulwana sesithathu se-neonicotinoid insecticides, kwaye ayinayo i-cross-resistance imidacloprid, i-acetamiprid, njl.phumela ngaphandle.
(5)Ukuhambelana kakuhle:i-clothianidin ingasetyenziswa kunye neninzi ye-insecticide kunye ne-fungicides ezifana ne-beta-cyhalothrin, i-pymetrozine, i-bifenthrin, i-pyridaben, i-fludioxonil, i-abamectin, njl. Ukudibanisa, i-synergistic effect ibonakala kakhulu.
(6)Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zeimiyalelo: I-Clothianidin inokubulala ukudibana kunye nemiphumo yetyhefu yesisu, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ineempawu ezintle zenkqubo.Ingasetyenziswa kunyango lomhlaba, ukugquma imbewu, ukutshiza ngamahlamvu, ukunkcenkceshela iingcambu kunye nezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa.
Izityalo ezisebenzayo :
I-Clothianidin inokhuseleko olufanelekileyo lwezityalo kwaye inokusetyenziswa kakhulu kwingqolowa, umbona, irayisi, umqhaphu, itswele eliluhlaza, ikonofile, ivatala, ikhukhamba, itumato, ipepile, indongomane, iitapile kunye nezinye izityalo.
Izinambuzane ekujoliswe kuzo :
Ngaphantsi komhlaba izinambuzane:i-mole crickets, i-grubs, izinambuzane zeenaliti zegolide, i-cutworms, iimpethu ze-leek, iimpethu zeengcambu, njl.
Ngokubanzi izinambuzane:iintwala, irayisi planthoppers, whiteflies, tabaci, leafhoppers, thrips, njl.
Umyalelo wesicelo :
(1)Unyango lomhlaba:
Ngaphambi kokutyala ingqolowa, igalikhi, iitapile kunye nezinye izityalo,UkuxubaI-1-2 kg ye-5% ye-clothianidin granules kunye ne-10-15 kg yesichumisi se-organic, kwaye isasazeke ngokulinganayo, enokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo i-grubs, i-needleworms, iimpethu zegalikhi kunye nezinye phantse zonke eziphantsi komhlaba. , i-thrips, njl., enefuthe elide kunye nefuthe elihle.
(2)Unyango lwembewu:
Ngaphambi kokuhlwayelwa kwegalikhi, i-peanut, iitapile kunye nezinye izityalo,UkuxubaI-8% ye-clothianidinFS to imbewu kwiumlinganiselo we-1500-2500 ml / 100 kgs.
(3)Ukutshiza:
Xa i-aphid, i-whiteflies kunye nezinye izinambuzane kwizityalo ezifana nengqolowa, umqhaphu, ukhukhamba, ivatala kunye namandongomane zisenzeka ngokunzulu,Singakhetha i-Abamectin 2%+clothianidin20%SC , 150-200ml exutywa ne 450L yamanzi ngehektare nganye, ukutshiza.Ezi zinambuzane zinokubulawa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukusasazeka kwazo kunokulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-27-2022
