Isibulali zinambuzane (Acaricide)
Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza okubulala izinambuzane (Acaricides) kuye kwancipha unyaka nonyaka kule minyaka ili-10 idlulileyo, kwaye kuya kuqhubeka nokuhla ngo-2022. Ngokuvalwa ngokupheleleyo kwezibulali-zinambuzane ezili-10 eziyingozi kakhulu kumazwe amaninzi, izinto ezithatha indawo yezibulali-zinambuzane ezinetyhefu kakhulu ziya kwanda. ;Ngokukhululeka ngokuthe ngcembe kwezityalo eziguqulwe ngokwemfuza, isixa sezibulali-zinambuzane siya kuncitshiswa ngakumbi, kodwa ngokubanzi Ngamanye amazwi, akukho ndawo ingako yokwehliswa ngakumbi kwezibulali-zinambuzane.
Iklasi ye-Organophosphate:Ngenxa yobutyhefu obuphezulu kunye nefuthe eliphantsi lolawulo lolu hlobo lwezitshabalalisi, imfuno yentengiso yehlile, ngakumbi ngokuvalwa ngokupheleleyo kwezibulali-zinambuzane ezinetyhefu kakhulu, isixa siya kuhla ngakumbi.
Iklasi yeCarbamates:I-Carbamate pesticides ineempawu zokukhetha okuqinileyo, ukusebenza okuphezulu, i-spectrum ebanzi, i-toxicity ephantsi kubantu kunye nezilwanyana, ukubola lula kunye netyhefu encinci ye-residual, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezolimo.Iindidi ezinomthamo omkhulu wokusetyenziswa zezi: Indoxacarb, Isoprocarb, kunye neCarbosulfan.
I-Indoxacarb inomsebenzi ogqwesileyo wokubulala izinambuzane ngokuchasene nezinambuzane ze-lepidopteran, inokulawula iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinambuzane kwizityalo ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngeenkozo, iziqhamo, kunye nemifuno, kwaye inobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, kwaye imfuno iyaqhubeka nokunyuka.
Iklasi yePyrethroids yokwenziwa:Ukuncipha ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo.I-Beta-cyhalothrin, iLambda-cyhalothrin, kunye ne-Bifenthrin ziya kuba nesabelo esikhulu semarike.
Iklasi yeNeonicotinoids:Ukwanda kunonyaka ophelileyo.I-Imidacloprid, i-Acetamiprid, i-Thiamethoxam kunye ne-Nitenpyram iya kuba nesabelo esikhulu, ngelixa i-Thiacloprid, i-Clothianidin kunye ne-Dinotefuran iya kwanda kakhulu.
Iklasi yeBisamide:Ukwanda xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo.I-Chlorantraniliprole ithatha isabelo esikhulu semarike, kwaye i-cyantraniliprole kulindeleke ukuba inyuke.
Ezinye izitshabalalisi:Imfuno yonyukile xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo.Ezinje ngePymetrozine, iMonosultap, i-Abamectin, njl.njl. ziya kuba nesabelo esikhulu.
IiAcaricides:Ukuncipha xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo.Phakathi kwabo, i-lime sulfur umxube, i-Propargite, i-Pyridaben, i-Spirotetramat, i-Bifenazate ifunwa kakhulu.
I-fungicide
Ukusetyenziswa kwefungicides kulindeleke ukuba kunyuke ngo-2022.
Iindidi ezinedosi enkulu zezi:IMancozeb, iCarbendazim, iThiophanate-methyl, iTricyclazole, iChlorothalonil,
Tebuconazole, Isoprothiolane, Prochloraz, Triazolone, Validamycin, Copper hydroxide, Difenoconazole,Pyraclostrobin, Propiconazole, Metalaxyl, Azoxystrobin, Dimethomorph, bacillus subtilis, Procymidone, Hexaconazole, propamocarb hydrochloride, njl.
Iindidi ezinokwanda okungaphezulu kwe-10% zi (ngokwehla): Bacillus subtilis, Oxalaxyl, Pyraclostrobin, Azoxystrobin, Hosethyl-aluminium, Diconazole, Difenoconazole, Hexaconazole, Triadimenol, Isoprothiolane, Prochloraz, njl.
Imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula
Imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula iye yanda kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, ingakumbi ukhula oluxhathisayo.
Iindidi ezinokusetyenziswa okupheleleyo kweetoni ezingaphezu kwe-2,000 zi (ngokwehla): I-Glyphosate (ityuwa ye-ammonium, ityuwa yesodium, ityuwa ye-potassium), i-Acetochlor, i-Atrazine, i-Glufosinate-ammonium, i-Butachlor, i-Bentazone, i-Metolachlor, i-2,4D, i-Pretilachlor.
Imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula engakhethiyo:Emva kokuba iParaquat ivaliwe, i-Diquat entsha yokudibanisa iye yaba yimveliso eshushu ngenxa yesantya sokukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye ne-spectrum ye-herbicidal ebanzi, ngakumbi ukhula oluxhathisa i-Glyphosate kunye neParaquat.
IGlufosinate-ammonium:Ukwamkelwa kwamafama kuya kunyuka nangaphezulu, kwaye umthamo uyanda.
Imichiza emitsha yokutshabalalisa ukhula:ukusetyenziswa kweHalauxifen-methyl, Quintrione, njl.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-23-2022
