Isibulali-zinambuzane (i-Acaricide)
Ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane (ii-Acaricides) kuye kwehla unyaka nonyaka kangangeminyaka eli-10 idlulileyo, kwaye kuya kuqhubeka kuncipha ngo-2022. Ngokuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo kwezibulali-zinambuzane ezilishumi zokugqibela ezinobungozi kakhulu kumazwe amaninzi, indawo yezibulali-zinambuzane ezinobungozi kakhulu iya kwanda; Ngokukhululwa kancinci kancinci kwezityalo eziguqulwe ngokwemfuza, inani lezibulali-zinambuzane liya kuncitshiswa ngakumbi, kodwa ngokubanzi Ngamanye amazwi, akukho ndawo ingako yokunciphisa ngakumbi izibulali-zinambuzane.
Udidi lwe-Organophosphate:Ngenxa yobuthi obuphezulu kunye nefuthe eliphantsi lolawulo lolu hlobo lwezibulali-zinambuzane, imfuno yemarike ihlile, ingakumbi xa kuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo izibulali-zinambuzane ezinobungozi obukhulu, isixa siya kuncipha ngakumbi.
Udidi lweeCarbamates:Izibulali-zinambuzane zeCarbamate zineempawu zokukhetha kakhulu, ukusebenza kakuhle, ububanzi beentlobo, ubuthi obuphantsi ebantwini nakwizilwanyana, ukubola lula kunye nobuthi obuncinci obushiyekileyo, kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo. Iindidi ezisetyenziswa kakhulu zezi: Indoxacarb, Isoprocarb, kunye neCarbosulfan.
I-Indoxacarb inomsebenzi obalaseleyo wokubulala izinambuzane ngokuchasene nezinambuzane ze-lepidopteran, inokulawula iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinambuzane kwizityalo ezahlukeneyo ezifana neenkozo, iziqhamo, kunye nemifuno, kwaye inobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, kwaye imfuno iyaqhubeka nokunyuka.
Udidi lweePyrethroids zokwenziwa:Ukwehla ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo. I-Beta-cyhalothrin, i-Lambda-cyhalothrin, kunye ne-Bifenthrin ziya kuba nesabelo esikhulu semarike.
Iklasi yeNeonicotinoids:Ukwanda ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo. Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid, Thiamethoxam kunye neNitenpyram ziya kuthatha isabelo esikhulu, ngelixa iThiacloprid, iClothianidin kunye neDinotefuran ziya kwanda kakhulu.
Iklasi yeBisamide:Ukwanda xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo. I-Chlorantraniliprole ithatha isabelo esikhulu semarike, kwaye i-cyantraniliprole kulindeleke ukuba inyuke.
Ezinye izibulali-zinambuzane:Imfuno inyukile xa ithelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo. Ezifana nePymetrozine, iMonosultap, iAbamectin, njl. ziya kuthatha isabelo esikhulu.
Ii-Acaricides:Ukwehla xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo. Phakathi kwazo, umxube we-lime sulphur, iPropargite, iPyridaben, iSpirotetramat, neBifenazate zifunwa kakhulu.
Ukubulala iifungi
Ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali-fungus kulindeleke ukuba kunyuke ngo-2022.
Iindidi ezinemilinganiselo emikhulu zezi:IMancozeb, iCarbendazim, iThiophanate-methyl, iTricyclazole, iChlorothalonil,
I-Tebuconazole, i-Isoprothiolane, i-Prochloraz, i-Triazolone, i-Validamycin, i-Copper hydroxide, i-Difenoconazole, i-Pyraclostrobin, i-Propiconazole, i-Metalaxyl, i-Azoxystrobin, i-Dimethomorph, i-bacillus subtilis, i-Procymidone, i-Hexaconazole, i-propamocarb hydrochloride, njl.njl.
Iindidi ezikhula ngaphezu kwe-10% zezi (ngokulandelelana okuhlayo): iBacillus subtilis, iOxalaxyl, iPyraclostrobin, iAzoxystrobin, iHosethyl-aluminium, iDiconazole, iDifenoconazole, iHexaconazole, iTriadimenol, iIsoprothiolane, iProchloraz, njl.njl.
Isibulali-zinambuzane
Izibulali-zinambuzane bezisanda kakhulu kwiminyaka eli-10 edlulileyo, ingakumbi ukhula olumelana nezifo.
Iindidi ezinokusetyenziswa okungaphezulu kweetoni ezingama-2,000 (ngokulandelelana okuhlayo): iGlyphosate (ityuwa ye-ammonium, ityuwa yesodium, ityuwa ye-potassium), iAcetochlor, iAtrazine, iGlufosinate-ammonium, iButachlor, iBentazone, iMetolachlor, i2,4D, iPretilachlor.
Amayeza okubulala ukhula angakhethiyo:Emva kokuba iParaquat ivaliwe, i-contact herbicide entsha iDiquat iye yaba yimveliso eshushu ngenxa yesantya sayo sokukhupha ukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nobubanzi be-herbicidal spectrum, ingakumbi kukhula olumelana neGlyphosate kunye neParaquat.
I-Glufosinate-ammonium:Ukwamkelwa kwabalimi kuya kusanda, kwaye idosi iyanda.
Ii-herbicides ezintsha ezinganyangekiyo ngamayeza:Ukusetyenziswa kweHalauxifen-methyl, iQuintrione, njl. kuye kwanda.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-23-2022
